puts
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Functions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Defined in header
<stdio.h>
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int
puts
(
const
char
*
str
)
;
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Writes every character from the null-terminated string str and one additional newline character ' \n ' to the output stream stdout , as if by repeatedly executing fputc .
The terminating null character from str is not written.
Parameters
str | - | character string to be written |
Return value
On success, returns a non-negative value.
On failure, returns
EOF
and sets the
error
indicator (see
ferror()
) on
stream
.
Notes
The
puts
function appends the newline character to the output, while
fputs
function does not.
Different implementations return different non-negative numbers: some return the last character written, some return the number of characters written (or INT_MAX if the string was longer than that), some simply return a non-negative constant.
A typical cause of failure for
puts
is running out of space on the file system, when
stdout
is redirected to a file.
Example
Output:
Hello World
References
- C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
-
- 7.21.7.9 The puts function (p: TBD)
- C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
-
- 7.21.7.9 The puts function (p: TBD)
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
-
- 7.21.7.9 The puts function (p: 333)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
-
- 7.19.7.10 The puts function (p: 299)
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
-
- 7.9.7.10 The puts function
See also
writes a character string to a file stream
(function) |
|
(C99)
(C11)
(C11)
(C11)
(C11)
|
prints formatted output to
stdout
, a file stream or a buffer
(function) |
C++ documentation
for
puts
|