mbrtoc8

Defined in header <uchar.h>
size_t mbrtoc8 ( char8_t * restrict pc8, const char * restrict s, size_t n, mbstate_t * restrict ps ) ;		(since C23)

Converts a narrow multibyte character to UTF-8 encoding.

If s is not a null pointer, inspects at most n bytes of the multibyte character string, beginning with the byte pointed to by s to determine the number of bytes necessary to complete the next multibyte character (including any shift sequences). If the function determines that the next multibyte character in s is complete and valid, converts it to UTF-8 and stores the first UTF-8 code unit in * pc8 (if pc8 is not null).

If UTF-8 encoding of the multibyte character in *s consists of more than one UTF-8 code unit, then after the first call to this function, *ps is updated in such a way that the next call to mbrtoc8 will write out the additional UTF-8 code units, without considering *s .

If s is a null pointer, the values of n and pc8 are ignored and the call is equivalent to mbrtoc8 ( nullptr, "" , 1 , ps ) .

If UTF-8 code unit produced is u8 ' \0 ' , the conversion state * ps represents the initial shift state.

The multibyte encoding used by this function is specified by the currently active C locale.

Parameters

pc8	-	pointer to the location where the resulting UTF-8 code units will be written
s	-	pointer to the multibyte character string used as input
n	-	limit on the number of bytes in s that can be examined
ps	-	pointer to the conversion state object used when interpreting the multibyte string

Return value

The first of the following that applies:

• ​ 0 ​ if the character converted from s (and stored in * pc8 if non-null) was the null character
• the number of bytes [ 1 ... n ] of the multibyte character successfully converted from s
• ( size_t ) - 3 if the next UTF-8 code unit from a character whose encoding consists of multiple code units has now been written to * pc8 . No bytes are processed from the input in this case.
• ( size_t ) - 2 if the next n bytes constitute an incomplete, but so far valid, multibyte character. Nothing is written to * pc8 .
• ( size_t ) - 1 if encoding error occurs. Nothing is written to *pc8 , the value EILSEQ is stored in errno and the value of * ps is unspecified.

Example

This section is incomplete Reason: no example

See also

c8rtomb (C23)	converts UTF-8 string to narrow multibyte encoding (function)
C++ documentation for mbrtoc8