std:: erase_if (std::flat_multiset)
Defined in header
<flat_set>
|
||
template
<
class
Key,
class
Compare,
class
KeyContainer,
class
Pred
>
|
(since C++23) | |
Erases all elements that satisfy the predicate pred from c .
The predicate
pred
is satisfied if the expression
bool
(
pred
(
std::
as_const
(
e
)
)
)
is
true
, where
e
is some element in
c
.
Key
must be
MoveAssignable
. Otherwise, the behavior is undefined.
Parameters
c | - | container adaptor from which to erase |
pred | - | predicate that returns true if the element should be erased |
Return value
The number of erased elements.
Complexity
Exactly c. size ( ) applications of the predicate pred .
Exceptions
If
erase_if
throws,
c
remains in valid but unspecified (maybe empty) state.
Notes
The algorithm is stable , that is, the order of elements that are not deleted remains unchanged.
Example
#include <iostream> #include <flat_set> void println(auto rem, auto const& container) { std::cout << rem << '{'; for (char sep[]{0, ' ', 0}; const auto& item : container) std::cout << sep << item, *sep = ','; std::cout << "}\n"; } int main() { std::flat_multiset data{3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 1, 0}; println("Original:\n", data); auto divisible_by_3 = [](auto const& x) { return (x % 3) == 0; }; const auto count = std::erase_if(data, divisible_by_3); println("Erase all items divisible by 3:\n", data); std::cout << count << " items erased.\n"; }
Output:
Original: {0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7} Erase all items divisible by 3: {1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 7} 5 items erased.
See also
removes elements satisfying specific criteria
(function template) |
|
(C++20)
(C++20)
|
removes elements satisfying specific criteria
(algorithm function object) |