std::experimental::filesystem:: hard_link_count

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Defined in header <experimental/filesystem>
std:: uintmax_t hard_link_count ( const path & p ) ;
std:: uintmax_t hard_link_count ( const path & p, error_code & ec ) ;
(1) (filesystem TS)

Returns the number of hard links for the filesystem object identified by path p .

The non-throwing overload returns static_cast < uintmax_t > ( - 1 ) on errors.

Parameters

p - path to examine
ec - out-parameter for error reporting in the non-throwing overload

Return value

The number of hard links for p .

Exceptions

The overload that does not take an error_code & parameter throws filesystem_error on underlying OS API errors, constructed with p as the first argument and the OS error code as the error code argument. std:: bad_alloc may be thrown if memory allocation fails. The overload taking an error_code & parameter sets it to the OS API error code if an OS API call fails, and executes ec. clear ( ) if no errors occur. This overload has
noexcept specification:
noexcept

Example

#include <experimental/filesystem>
#include <iostream>
namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
 
int main()
{
    // On a POSIX-style filesystem, each directory has at least 2 hard links:
    // itself and the special member pathname "."
    fs::path p = fs::current_path();
    std::cout << "Number of hard links for current path is "
              << fs::hard_link_count(p) << '\n';
 
    // each ".." is a hard link to the parent directory, so the total number
    // of hard links for any directory is 2 plus number of direct subdirectories
    p = fs::current_path() / ".."; // each dot-dot is a hard link to parent
    std::cout << "Number of hard links for .. is "
              << fs::hard_link_count(p) << '\n';
}

Output:

Number of hard links for current path is 2
Number of hard links for .. is 3

See also

creates a hard link
(function)