std:: input_iterator

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Iterator library
Iterator concepts
input_iterator
(C++20)

Iterator primitives
Algorithm concepts and utilities
Indirect callable concepts
Common algorithm requirements
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
Utilities
(C++20)
Iterator adaptors
Range access
(C++11) (C++14)
(C++14) (C++14)
(C++11) (C++14)
(C++14) (C++14)
(C++17) (C++20)
(C++17)
(C++17)
Defined in header <iterator>
template < class I >

concept input_iterator =
std:: input_or_output_iterator < I > &&
std:: indirectly_readable < I > &&
requires { typename /*ITER_CONCEPT*/ < I > ; } &&

std:: derived_from < /*ITER_CONCEPT*/ < I > , std:: input_iterator_tag > ;
(since C++20)

The input_iterator concept is a refinement of input_or_output_iterator , adding the requirement that the referenced values can be read (via indirectly_readable ) and the requirement that the iterator concept tag be present.

Iterator concept determination

Definition of this concept is specified via an exposition-only alias template /*ITER_CONCEPT*/ .

In order to determine /*ITER_CONCEPT*/ < I > , let ITER_TRAITS < I > denote I if the specialization std:: iterator_traits < I > is generated from the primary template, or std:: iterator_traits < I > otherwise:

  • If ITER_TRAITS < I > :: iterator_concept is valid and names a type, /*ITER_CONCEPT*/ < I > denotes the type.
  • Otherwise, if ITER_TRAITS < I > :: iterator_category is valid and names a type, /*ITER_CONCEPT*/ < I > denotes the type.
  • Otherwise, if std:: iterator_traits < I > is generated from the primary template, /*ITER_CONCEPT*/ < I > denotes std::random_access_iterator_tag .
  • Otherwise, /*ITER_CONCEPT*/ < I > does not denote a type and results in a substitution failure.

Notes

Unlike the LegacyInputIterator requirements, the input_iterator concept does not require equality_comparable , since input iterators are typically compared with sentinels.

Example

A minimum input iterator.

#include <cstddef>
#include <iterator>
 
struct SimpleInputIterator
{
    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
    using value_type = int;
 
    int operator*() const;
 
    SimpleInputIterator& operator++();
    void operator++(int) { ++*this; }
};
 
static_assert(std::input_iterator<SimpleInputIterator>);

See also

specifies that objects of a type can be incremented and dereferenced
(concept)
specifies that an input_iterator is a forward iterator, supporting equality comparison and multi-pass
(concept)