std::set<Key,Compare,Allocator>:: find
From cppreference.com
iterator find
(
const
Key
&
key
)
;
|
(1) | |
const_iterator find
(
const
Key
&
key
)
const
;
|
(2) | |
template
<
class
K
>
iterator find ( const K & x ) ; |
(3) | (since C++14) |
template
<
class
K
>
const_iterator find ( const K & x ) const ; |
(4) | (since C++14) |
1,2)
Finds an element with key equivalent to
key
.
3,4)
Finds an element with key that compares
equivalent
to the value
x
. This overload participates in overload resolution only if the qualified-id
Compare
::
is_transparent
is valid and denotes a type. It allows calling this function without constructing an instance of
Key
.
Parameters
key | - | key value of the element to search for |
x | - | a value of any type that can be transparently compared with a key |
Return value
An iterator to the requested element. If no such element is found, past-the-end (see end() ) iterator is returned.
Complexity
Logarithmic in the size of the container.
Notes
Feature-test macro | Value | Std | Feature |
---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_generic_associative_lookup
|
201304L | (C++14) | Heterogeneous comparison lookup in associative containers ; overloads ( 3,4 ) |
Example
Run this code
#include <iostream> #include <set> struct LightKey { int x; }; struct FatKey { int x; int data[1000]; // a heavy blob }; // As detailed above, the container must use std::less<> (or other transparent // Comparator) to access these overloads. This includes standard overloads, // such as comparison between std::string and std::string_view. bool operator<(const FatKey& fk, const LightKey& lk) { return fk.x < lk.x; } bool operator<(const LightKey& lk, const FatKey& fk) { return lk.x < fk.x; } bool operator<(const FatKey& fk1, const FatKey& fk2) { return fk1.x < fk2.x; } int main() { // Simple comparison demo. std::set<int> example{1, 2, 3, 4}; if (auto search = example.find(2); search != example.end()) std::cout << "Found " << (*search) << '\n'; else std::cout << "Not found\n"; // Transparent comparison demo. std::set<FatKey, std::less<>> example2{{1, {}}, {2, {}}, {3, {}}, {4, {}}}; LightKey lk = {2}; if (auto search = example2.find(lk); search != example2.end()) std::cout << "Found " << search->x << '\n'; else std::cout << "Not found\n"; }
Output:
Found 2 Found 2
See also
returns the number of elements matching specific key
(public member function) |
|
returns range of elements matching a specific key
(public member function) |