std:: is_constructible, std:: is_trivially_constructible, std:: is_nothrow_constructible
Defined in header
<type_traits>
|
||
template
<
class
T,
class
...
Args
>
struct is_constructible ; |
(1) | (since C++11) |
template
<
class
T,
class
...
Args
>
struct is_trivially_constructible ; |
(2) | (since C++11) |
template
<
class
T,
class
...
Args
>
struct is_nothrow_constructible ; |
(3) | (since C++11) |
T
is an object or reference type and the variable definition
T obj
(
std::
declval
<
Args
>
(
)
...
)
;
is well-formed, provides the member constant
value
equal to
true
. In all other cases,
value
is
false
.
For the purposes of this check, the variable definition is never interpreted as a function declaration, and the use of std::declval is not considered an odr-use . Access checks are performed as if from a context unrelated to
T
and any of the types in
Args
. Only the validity of the immediate context of the variable definition is considered.
noexcept
.
If
T
or any type in the parameter pack
Args
is not a complete type, (possibly cv-qualified)
void
, or an array of unknown bound, the behavior is undefined.
If an instantiation of a template above depends, directly or indirectly, on an incomplete type, and that instantiation could yield a different result if that type were hypothetically completed, the behavior is undefined.
If the program adds specializations for any of the templates described on this page, the behavior is undefined.
Helper variable templates
template
<
class
T,
class
...
Args
>
inline
constexpr
bool
is_constructible_v
=
|
(since C++17) | |
template
<
class
T,
class
...
Args
>
inline
constexpr
bool
is_trivially_constructible_v
=
|
(since C++17) | |
template
<
class
T,
class
...
Args
>
inline
constexpr
bool
is_nothrow_constructible_v
=
|
(since C++17) | |
Inherited from std:: integral_constant
Member constants
value
[static]
|
true
if
T
is constructible from
Args...
,
false
otherwise
(public static member constant) |
Member functions
operator bool
|
converts the object to
bool
, returns
value
(public member function) |
operator()
(C++14)
|
returns
value
(public member function) |
Member types
Type | Definition |
value_type
|
bool |
type
|
std:: integral_constant < bool , value > |
Notes
In many implementations,
is_nothrow_constructible
also checks if the destructor throws because it is effectively
noexcept
(
T
(
arg
)
)
. Same applies to
is_trivially_constructible
, which, in these implementations, also requires that the destructor is trivial:
GCC bug 51452
LWG issue 2116
.
Example
#include <iostream> #include <type_traits> class Foo { int v1; double v2; public: Foo(int n) : v1(n), v2() {} Foo(int n, double f) noexcept : v1(n), v2(f) {} }; int main() { auto is = [](bool o) { return (o ? "\t" "is " : "\t" "isn't "); }; std::cout << "Foo ...\n" << is(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<Foo, const Foo&>) << "Trivially-constructible from const Foo&\n" << is(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<Foo, int>) << "Trivially-constructible from int\n" << is(std::is_constructible_v<Foo, int>) << "Constructible from int\n" << is(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<Foo, int>) << "Nothrow-constructible from int\n" << is(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<Foo, int, double>) << "Nothrow-constructible from int and double\n"; }
Output:
Foo ... is Trivially-constructible from const Foo& isn't Trivially-constructible from int is Constructible from int isn't Nothrow-constructible from int is Nothrow-constructible from int and double
See also
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
|
checks if a type has a default constructor
(class template) |
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
|
checks if a type has a copy constructor
(class template) |
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
|
checks if a type can be constructed from an rvalue reference
(class template) |
(C++20)
|
specifies that a variable of the type can be constructed from or bound to a set of argument types
(concept) |