std::reference_wrapper<T>:: operator()
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Old binders and adaptors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Member functions | ||||
reference_wrapper::operator()
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Non-member functions | ||||
(C++26)
(C++26)
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Deduction guides (C++17) | ||||
Helper classes | ||||
template
<
class
...
ArgTypes
>
typename
std::
result_of
<
T
&
(
ArgTypes
&&
...
)
>
::
type
|
(since C++11)
(until C++17) |
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template
<
class
...
ArgTypes
>
std::
invoke_result_t
<
T
&
, ArgTypes...
>
|
(since C++17)
(constexpr since C++20) |
|
Calls the
Callable
object, reference to which is stored, as if by
INVOKE
(
get()
,
std::
forward
<
ArgTypes
>
(
args
)
...
)
. This function is available only if the stored reference points to a
Callable
object.
T
must be a complete type.
Parameters
args | - | arguments to pass to the called function |
Return value
The return value of the called function.
Exceptions
May throw implementation-defined exceptions. |
(since C++11)
(until C++17) |
noexcept
specification:
noexcept
(
std::
is_nothrow_invocable_v
<
T
&
, ArgTypes...
>
)
|
(since C++17) |
Example
#include <functional> #include <iostream> void f1() { std::cout << "reference to function called\n"; } void f2(int n) { std::cout << "bind expression called with " << n << " as the argument\n"; } int main() { std::reference_wrapper<void()> ref1 = std::ref(f1); ref1(); auto b = std::bind(f2, std::placeholders::_1); auto ref2 = std::ref(b); ref2(7); auto c = []{ std::cout << "lambda function called\n"; }; auto ref3 = std::ref(c); ref3(); }
Output:
reference to function called bind expression called with 7 as the argument lambda function called
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 3764 | C++17 | operator ( ) is not noexcept | propagate noexcept |
See also
accesses the stored reference
(public member function) |