std::numeric_limits<T>:: infinity

From cppreference.com
Utilities library
General utilities
Relational operators (deprecated in C++20)
static T infinity ( ) throw ( ) ;
(until C++11)
static constexpr T infinity ( ) noexcept ;
(since C++11)

Returns the special value "positive infinity", as represented by the floating-point type T . Only meaningful if std:: numeric_limits < T > :: has_infinity == true . In IEEE 754, the most common binary representation of floating-point numbers, the positive infinity is the value with all bits of the exponent set and all bits of the fraction cleared.

Return value

T std:: numeric_limits < T > :: infinity ( )
/* non-specialized */ T ( )
bool false
char 0
signed char 0
unsigned char 0
wchar_t 0
char8_t (since C++20) 0
char16_t (since C++11) 0
char32_t (since C++11) 0
short 0
unsigned short 0
int 0
unsigned int 0
long 0
unsigned long 0
long long (since C++11) 0
unsigned long long (since C++11) 0
float HUGE_VALF
double HUGE_VAL
long double HUGE_VALL

Example

#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
 
int main()
{
    double max = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
    double inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
 
    if (inf > max)
        std::cout << inf << " is greater than " << max << '\n';
}

Output:

inf is greater than 1.79769e+308

See also

identifies floating-point types that can represent the special value "positive infinity"
(public static member constant)