std::pair<T1,T2>:: swap
(1) | ||
void
swap
(
pair
&
other
)
noexcept
(
/* see below */
)
;
|
(since C++11)
(until C++20) |
|
constexpr
void
swap
(
pair
&
other
)
noexcept
(
/* see below */
)
;
|
(since C++20) | |
constexpr
void
swap
(
const
pair
&
other
)
const
noexcept
(
/* see below */
)
;
|
(2) | (since C++23) |
Swaps
first
with
other.first
and
second
with
other.second
, as if by
using
std::
swap
;
swap
(
first, other.
first
)
;
swap
(
second, other.
second
)
;
.
If either selected
|
(until C++23) |
1)
The program is ill-formed if either
std::
is_swappable_v
<
T1
>
or
std::
is_swappable_v
<
T2
>
is not
true
.
2)
The program is ill-formed if either
std::
is_swappable_v
<
const
T1
>
or
std::
is_swappable_v
<
const
T2
>
is not
true
.
If either selected
|
(since C++23) |
Parameters
other | - | pair of values to swap |
Return value
(none)
Exceptions
noexcept
specification:
noexcept
(
noexcept
(
swap
(
first, other.
first
)
)
&&
In the expression above, the identifier
|
(until C++17) |
1)
noexcept
specification:
noexcept
(
std::
is_nothrow_swappable_v
<
first_type
>
&&
2)
noexcept
specification:
noexcept
(
std::
is_nothrow_swappable_v
<
const
first_type
>
&&
|
(since C++17) |
Example
#include <iostream> #include <utility> #include <string> int main() { std::pair<int, std::string> p1(10, "test"), p2; p2.swap(p1); std::cout << "(" << p2.first << ", " << p2.second << ")\n"; #if __cpp_lib_ranges_zip >= 202110L // Using the C++23 const qualified swap overload // (swap is no longer propagating pair constness) int i1 = 10, i2{}; std::string s1("test"), s2; const std::pair<int&, std::string&> r1(i1, s1), r2(i2, s2); r2.swap(r1); std::cout << "(" << i2 << ", " << s2 << ")\n"; #endif }
Possible output:
(10, test) (10, test)
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 2456 | C++11 |
the
noexcept
specification is ill-formed
|
made to work |
See also
swaps the values of two objects
(function template) |
|
swaps the contents of two
tuple
s
(public member function of
std::tuple<Types...>
)
|