std:: swap (std::pair)

From cppreference.com
Utilities library
General utilities
Relational operators (deprecated in C++20)
Defined in header <utility>
(1)
template < class T1, class T2 >

void swap ( std:: pair < T1,T2 > & x, std:: pair < T1,T2 > & y )

noexcept ( /* see below */ ) ;
(since C++11)
(until C++20)
template < class T1, class T2 >

constexpr void swap ( std:: pair < T1,T2 > & x, std:: pair < T1,T2 > & y )

noexcept ( /* see below */ ) ;
(since C++20)
template < class T1, class T2 >

constexpr void swap ( const std:: pair < T1,T2 > & x, const std:: pair < T1,T2 > & y )

noexcept ( /* see below */ ) ;
(2) (since C++23)

Swaps the contents of x and y . Equivalent to x. swap ( y ) .

1) This overload participates in overload resolution only if std:: is_swappable_v < first_type > && std:: is_swappable_v < second_type > is true .
2) This overload participates in overload resolution only if std:: is_swappable_v < const first_type > && std:: is_swappable_v < const second_type > is true .
(since C++17)

Parameters

x, y - pairs whose contents to swap

Return value

(none)

Exceptions

noexcept specification:
noexcept ( noexcept ( x. swap ( y ) ) )

Example

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
 
int main()
{
    auto p1 = std::make_pair(10, 3.14);
    auto p2 = std::pair(12, 1.23); // CTAD, since C++17
 
    auto print_p1_p2 = [&](auto msg) {
        std::cout << msg
                  << "p1 = {" << std::get<0>(p1)
                  << ", "     << std::get<1>(p1) << "}, "
                  << "p2 = {" << std::get<0>(p2)
                  << ", "     << std::get<1>(p2) << "}\n";
    };
 
    print_p1_p2("Before p1.swap(p2): ");
    p1.swap(p2);
    print_p1_p2("After  p1.swap(p2): ");
    std::swap(p1, p2);
    print_p1_p2("After swap(p1, p2): ");
}

Output:

Before p1.swap(p2): p1 = {10, 3.14}, p2 = {12, 1.23}
After  p1.swap(p2): p1 = {12, 1.23}, p2 = {10, 3.14}
After swap(p1, p2): p1 = {10, 3.14}, p2 = {12, 1.23}

See also

swaps the values of two objects
(function template)
specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template)