std:: _Exit
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Program termination | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Unreachable control flow | |||||||||||||||||||||
(C++23)
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Communicating with the environment | |||||||||||||||||||||
Signals | |||||||||||||||||||||
Signal types | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-local jumps | |||||||||||||||||||||
Types | |||||||||||||||||||||
Defined in header
<cstdlib>
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[
[
noreturn
]
]
void
_Exit
(
int
exit_code
)
noexcept
;
|
(since C++11) | |
Causes normal program termination to occur without completely cleaning the resources.
Destructors of variables with automatic, thread local and static storage durations are not called. Functions passed to std::at_quick_exit() or std::atexit() are not called. Whether open resources such as files are closed is implementation defined.
If
exit_code
is
0
or
EXIT_SUCCESS
, an implementation-defined status indicating successful termination is returned to the host environment. If
exit_code
is
EXIT_FAILURE
, an implementation-defined status, indicating
unsuccessful
termination, is returned. In other cases implementation-defined status value is returned.
Parameters
exit_code | - | exit status of the program |
Return value
(none)
Example
#include <iostream> class Static { public: ~Static() { std::cout << "Static dtor\n"; } }; class Local { public: ~Local() { std::cout << "Local dtor\n"; } }; Static static_variable; // dtor of this object will *not* be called void atexit_handler() { std::cout << "atexit handler\n"; } int main() { Local local_variable; // dtor of this object will *not* be called // handler will *not* be called const int result = std::atexit(atexit_handler); if (result != 0) { std::cerr << "atexit registration failed\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << "test" << std::endl; // flush from std::endl // needs to be here, otherwise nothing will be printed std::_Exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
Output:
test
See also
causes abnormal program termination (without cleaning up)
(function) |
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causes normal program termination with cleaning up
(function) |
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C documentation
for
_Exit
|