std:: sinh, std:: sinhf, std:: sinhl

From cppreference.com
Common mathematical functions
Nearest integer floating point operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
Floating point manipulation functions
(C++11) (C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Classification and comparison
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Types
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Macro constants
Defined in header <cmath>
(1)
float sinh ( float num ) ;

double sinh ( double num ) ;

long double sinh ( long double num ) ;
(until C++23)
/* floating-point-type */
sinh ( /* floating-point-type */ num ) ;
(since C++23)
(constexpr since C++26)
float sinhf ( float num ) ;
(2) (since C++11)
(constexpr since C++26)
long double sinhl ( long double num ) ;
(3) (since C++11)
(constexpr since C++26)
Defined in header <cmath>
template < class Integer >
double sinh ( Integer num ) ;
(A) (constexpr since C++26)
1-3) Computes the hyperbolic sine of num . The library provides overloads of std::sinh for all cv-unqualified floating-point types as the type of the parameter. (since C++23)
A) Additional overloads are provided for all integer types, which are treated as double .
(since C++11)

Parameters

num - floating-point or integer value

Return value

If no errors occur, the hyperbolic sine of num ( sinh(num) , or
e num -e -num
2
) is returned.

If a range error due to overflow occurs, ±HUGE_VAL , ±HUGE_VALF , or ±HUGE_VALL is returned.

If a range error occurs due to underflow, the correct result (after rounding) is returned.

Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling .

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

  • if the argument is ±0 or ±∞, it is returned unmodified.
  • if the argument is NaN, NaN is returned.

Notes

POSIX specifies that in case of underflow, num is returned unmodified, and if that is not supported, and implementation-defined value no greater than DBL_MIN , FLT_MIN , and LDBL_MIN is returned.

The additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as (A) . They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argument num of integer type, std :: sinh ( num ) has the same effect as std :: sinh ( static_cast < double > ( num ) ) .

Example

#include <cerrno>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
// #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
 
int main()
{
    const double x = 42;
 
    std::cout << "sinh(1) = " << std::sinh(1) << '\n'
              << "sinh(-1) = " << std::sinh(-1) << '\n'
              << "log(sinh(" << x << ")+cosh(" << x << ")) = "
              << std::log(std::sinh(x) + std::cosh(x)) << '\n';
 
    // special values
    std::cout << "sinh(+0) = " << std::sinh(0.0) << '\n'
              << "sinh(-0) = " << std::sinh(-0.0) << '\n';
 
    // error handling
    errno = 0;
    std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
 
    std::cout << "sinh(710.5) = " << std::sinh(710.5) << '\n';
 
    if (errno == ERANGE)
        std::cout << "    errno == ERANGE: " << std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
    if (std::fetestexcept(FE_OVERFLOW))
        std::cout << "    FE_OVERFLOW raised\n";
}

Output:

sinh(1) = 1.1752
sinh(-1) = -1.1752
log(sinh(42)+cosh(42)) = 42
sinh(+0) = 0
sinh(-0) = -0
sinh(710.5) = inf
    errno == ERANGE: Numerical result out of range
    FE_OVERFLOW raised

See also

(C++11) (C++11)
computes hyperbolic cosine ( cosh(x) )
(function)
(C++11) (C++11)
computes hyperbolic tangent ( tanh(x) )
(function)
(C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
computes the inverse hyperbolic sine ( arsinh(x) )
(function)
computes hyperbolic sine of a complex number ( sinh(z) )
(function template)
applies the function std::sinh to each element of valarray
(function template)