std:: uninitialized_fill_n
              
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           Defined in header
            
         
            
             <memory>
            
           
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         ||
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             template
            
            
             <
            
            
             class
            
            ForwardIt,
            
             class
            
            Size,
            
             class
            
            T
            
             >
            
             
         ForwardIt uninitialized_fill_n ( ForwardIt first, Size count, const T & value ) ;  | 
         (1) | |
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             template
            
            
             <
            
            
             class
            
            ExecutionPolicy,
            
             class
            
            ForwardIt,
            
             class
            
            Size,
            
             class
            
            T
            
             >
            
             
         
             ForwardIt uninitialized_fill_n
             
              (
             
             ExecutionPolicy
             
              &&
             
             policy,
               | 
         (2) | (since C++17) | 
:: new ( /* VOIDIFY */ ( * first ) )
typename std:: iterator_traits < ForwardIt > :: value_type ( value ) ;
          
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         (until C++11) | 
          
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         (since C++11) | 
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           std:: is_execution_policy_v < std:: decay_t < ExecutionPolicy >> is true .  | 
         (until C++20) | 
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           std:: is_execution_policy_v < std:: remove_cvref_t < ExecutionPolicy >> is true .  | 
         (since C++20) | 
Parameters
| first | - | the beginning of the range of the elements to initialize | 
| count | - | number of elements to construct | 
| value | - | the value to construct the elements with | 
| Type requirements | ||
         -
         
          ForwardIt
         
         must meet the requirements of
         
          
           LegacyForwardIterator
          
         
         .
         | 
       ||
         -
         
          ForwardIt
         
         may throw exceptions.
         
          
           Applying
           
            
             
              &
             
             
              *
             
            
           
           to a
           
            ForwardIt
           
           value must yield a pointer to its value type.
          
          
           
            (until C++11)
           
          
         
         | 
       ||
Return value
Iterator to the element past the last element copied.
Complexity
Linear in count .
Exceptions
       The overload with a template parameter named
       
        ExecutionPolicy
       
       reports errors as follows:
      
- 
        If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and
        
ExecutionPolicyis one of the standard policies , std::terminate is called. For any otherExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined. - If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.
 
Possible implementation
         template<class ForwardIt, class Size, class T> ForwardIt uninitialized_fill_n(ForwardIt first, Size count, const T& value) { using V = typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type; ForwardIt current = first; try { for (; count > 0; ++current, (void) --count) ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) V(value); return current; } catch (...) { for (; first != current; ++first) first->~V(); throw; } }  | 
       
Example
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <string> #include <tuple> int main() { std::string* p; std::size_t sz; std::tie(p, sz) = std::get_temporary_buffer<std::string>(4); std::uninitialized_fill_n(p, sz, "Example"); for (std::string* i = p; i != p + sz; ++i) { std::cout << *i << '\n'; i->~basic_string<char>(); } std::return_temporary_buffer(p); }
Output:
Example Example Example Example
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior | 
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 866 | C++98 | 
         given
         
          T
         
         as the value type of
         
          ForwardIt
         
         , if
         T :: operator new exists, the program might be ill-formed  | 
        
         uses global replacement-
          new instead  | 
       
| LWG 1339 | C++98 | 
         the location of the first element following
          the filling range was not returned  | 
        returned | 
| LWG 2433 | C++11 | this algorithm might be hijacked by overloaded operator & | uses std::addressof | 
| LWG 3870 | C++20 | this algorithm might create objects on a const storage | kept disallowed | 
See also
| 
         copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a range
          (function template)  | 
       |
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              (C++20)
             
            
           
           
          | 
        
         copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a start and a count
          (algorithm function object)  |