std:: uninitialized_fill_n

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Utilities library
General utilities
Relational operators (deprecated in C++20)
Dynamic memory management
Uninitialized memory algorithms
Constrained uninitialized memory algorithms
Allocators
Garbage collection support
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)



Defined in header <memory>
template < class ForwardIt, class Size, class T >
ForwardIt uninitialized_fill_n ( ForwardIt first, Size count, const T & value ) ;
(1)
template < class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class Size, class T >

ForwardIt uninitialized_fill_n ( ExecutionPolicy && policy,

ForwardIt first, Size count, const T & value ) ;
(2) (since C++17)
1) Copies the given value value to the first count elements in an uninitialized memory area beginning at first as if by for ( ; n -- ; ++ first )
:: new ( /* VOIDIFY */ ( * first ) )
typename std:: iterator_traits < ForwardIt > :: value_type ( value ) ;
where /* VOIDIFY */ ( e ) is:
static_cast < void * > ( & e )
(until C++11)
static_cast < void * > ( std:: addressof ( e ) )
(since C++11)
If an exception is thrown during the initialization, the objects already constructed are destroyed in an unspecified order.
2) Same as (1) , but executed according to policy . This overload participates in overload resolution only if

std:: is_execution_policy_v < std:: decay_t < ExecutionPolicy >> is true .

(until C++20)

std:: is_execution_policy_v < std:: remove_cvref_t < ExecutionPolicy >> is true .

(since C++20)

Parameters

first - the beginning of the range of the elements to initialize
count - number of elements to construct
value - the value to construct the elements with
Type requirements
-
ForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator .
-
No increment, assignment, comparison, or indirection through valid instances of ForwardIt may throw exceptions. Applying & * to a ForwardIt value must yield a pointer to its value type. (until C++11)

Return value

Iterator to the element past the last element copied.

Complexity

Linear in count .

Exceptions

The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:

  • If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the standard policies , std::terminate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy , the behavior is implementation-defined.
  • If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

Possible implementation

template<class ForwardIt, class Size, class T>
ForwardIt uninitialized_fill_n(ForwardIt first, Size count, const T& value)
{
    using V = typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type;
    ForwardIt current = first;
    try
    {
        for (; count > 0; ++current, (void) --count)
            ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) V(value);
        return current;
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        for (; first != current; ++first)
            first->~V();
        throw;
    }
}

Example

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
 
int main()
{
    std::string* p;
    std::size_t sz;
    std::tie(p, sz) = std::get_temporary_buffer<std::string>(4);
    std::uninitialized_fill_n(p, sz, "Example");
 
    for (std::string* i = p; i != p + sz; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << *i << '\n';
        i->~basic_string<char>();
    }
    std::return_temporary_buffer(p);
}

Output:

Example
Example
Example
Example

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 866 C++98 given T as the value type of ForwardIt , if
T :: operator new exists, the program might be ill-formed
uses global replacement-
new instead
LWG 1339 C++98 the location of the first element following
the filling range was not returned
returned
LWG 2433 C++11 this algorithm might be hijacked by overloaded operator & uses std::addressof
LWG 3870 C++20 this algorithm might create objects on a const storage kept disallowed

See also

copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a range
(function template)
copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a start and a count
(algorithm function object)