std:: reverse_copy

From cppreference.com
Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy , ranges::sort , ...
Execution policies (C++17)
Non-modifying sequence operations
Batch operations
(C++17)
Search operations
Modifying sequence operations
Copy operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
Swap operations
Transformation operations
Generation operations
Removing operations
Order-changing operations
(until C++17) (C++11)
(C++20) (C++20)
Sampling operations
(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations
(on partitioned ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Lexicographical comparison operations
Permutation operations
C library
Numeric operations
Operations on uninitialized memory
Defined in header <algorithm>
template < class BidirIt, class OutputIt >

OutputIt reverse_copy ( BidirIt first, BidirIt last,

OutputIt d_first ) ;
(1) (constexpr since C++20)
template < class ExecutionPolicy, class BidirIt, class ForwardIt >

ForwardIt reverse_copy ( ExecutionPolicy && policy,
BidirIt first, BidirIt last,

ForwardIt d_first ) ;
(2) (since C++17)
1) Given N as std:: distance ( first, last ) . Copies the elements from the range [ first , last ) (source range) to another range of N elements beginning at d_first (destination range) in such a way that the elements in the destination range are in reverse order.
Behaves as if by executing the assignment * ( d_first + N - 1 - i ) = * ( first + i ) [1] once for each integer i in [ 0 , N ) .
If source and destination ranges overlap, the behavior is undefined.
2) Same as (1) , but executed according to policy .
This overload participates in overload resolution only if

std:: is_execution_policy_v < std:: decay_t < ExecutionPolicy >> is true .

(until C++20)

std:: is_execution_policy_v < std:: remove_cvref_t < ExecutionPolicy >> is true .

(since C++20)

Parameters

first, last - the range of elements to copy
d_first - the beginning of the destination range
Type requirements
-
BidirIt must meet the requirements of LegacyBidirectionalIterator .
-
OutputIt must meet the requirements of LegacyOutputIterator .
-
ForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator .

Return value

Output iterator to the element past the last element copied.

Complexity

Exactly N assignments.

Exceptions

The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:

  • If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the standard policies , std::terminate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy , the behavior is implementation-defined.
  • If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

Possible implementation

See also the implementations in libstdc++ , libc++ , and MSVC STL .

template<class BidirIt, class OutputIt>
constexpr // since C++20
OutputIt reverse_copy(BidirIt first, BidirIt last, OutputIt d_first)
{
    for (; first != last; ++d_first)
        *d_first = *(--last);
    return d_first;
}

Notes

Implementations (e.g. MSVC STL ) may enable vectorization when the both iterator types satisfy LegacyContiguousIterator and have the same value type, and the value type is TriviallyCopyable .

Example

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    auto print = [](const std::vector<int>& v)
    {
        for (const auto& value : v)
            std::cout << value << ' ';
        std::cout << '\n';
    };
 
    std::vector<int> v{1, 2, 3};
    print(v);
 
    std::vector<int> destination(3);
    std::reverse_copy(std::begin(v), std::end(v), std::begin(destination));
    print(destination);
 
    std::reverse_copy(std::rbegin(v), std::rend(v), std::begin(destination));
    print(destination);
}

Output:

1 2 3 
3 2 1 
1 2 3

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 2074 C++98 for each i , the assignment was
* ( d_first + N - i ) = * ( first + i ) [1]
corrected to
* ( d_first + N - 1 - i ) = * ( first + i ) [1]
LWG 2150 C++98 only one element was required to be assigned corrected the requirement
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 LegacyOutputIterator is not required to support binary + and - . The usages of + and - here are exposition-only: the actual computation does not need to use them.

See also

reverses the order of elements in a range
(function template)
creates a copy of a range that is reversed
(algorithm function object)