std::unique_ptr<T,Deleter>:: unique_ptr

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
 
struct Foo // object to manage
{
    Foo() { std::cout << "Foo ctor\n"; }
    Foo(const Foo&) { std::cout << "Foo copy ctor\n"; }
    Foo(Foo&&) { std::cout << "Foo move ctor\n"; }
    ~Foo() { std::cout << "~Foo dtor\n"; }
};
 
struct D // deleter
{
    D() {};
    D(const D&) { std::cout << "D copy ctor\n"; }
    D(D&) { std::cout << "D non-const copy ctor\n"; }
    D(D&&) { std::cout << "D move ctor \n"; }
    void operator()(Foo* p) const
    {
        std::cout << "D is deleting a Foo\n";
        delete p;
    };
};
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Example constructor(1)...\n";
    std::unique_ptr<Foo> up1; // up1 is empty
    std::unique_ptr<Foo> up1b(nullptr); // up1b is empty
 
    std::cout << "Example constructor(2)...\n";
    {
        std::unique_ptr<Foo> up2(new Foo); //up2 now owns a Foo
    } // Foo deleted
 
    std::cout << "Example constructor(3)...\n";
    D d;
    {   // deleter type is not a reference
        std::unique_ptr<Foo, D> up3(new Foo, d); // deleter copied
    }
    {   // deleter type is a reference 
        std::unique_ptr<Foo, D&> up3b(new Foo, d); // up3b holds a reference to d
    }
 
    std::cout << "Example constructor(4)...\n";
    {   // deleter is not a reference 
        std::unique_ptr<Foo, D> up4(new Foo, D()); // deleter moved
    }
 
    std::cout << "Example constructor(5)...\n";
    {
        std::unique_ptr<Foo> up5a(new Foo);
        std::unique_ptr<Foo> up5b(std::move(up5a)); // ownership transfer
    }
 
    std::cout << "Example constructor(6)...\n";
    {
        std::unique_ptr<Foo, D> up6a(new Foo, d); // D is copied
        std::unique_ptr<Foo, D> up6b(std::move(up6a)); // D is moved
 
        std::unique_ptr<Foo, D&> up6c(new Foo, d); // D is a reference
        std::unique_ptr<Foo, D> up6d(std::move(up6c)); // D is copied
    }
 
#if (__cplusplus < 201703L)
    std::cout << "Example constructor(7)...\n";
    {
        std::auto_ptr<Foo> up7a(new Foo);
        std::unique_ptr<Foo> up7b(std::move(up7a)); // ownership transfer
    }
#endif
 
    std::cout << "Example array constructor...\n";
    {
        std::unique_ptr<Foo[]> up(new Foo[3]);
    } // three Foo objects deleted
}